Reverse Osmosis Desalination 
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What is Reverse Osmosis Desalination?

Reverse Osmosis Desalination or seawater reverse osmosis, or simply "RO" or "ROD," is a process that removes large molecules and ions - typically from seawater or ocean water, by the application of pressure to the sea water (or ocean water) when it is on one side of a selective "membrane" or filter. The end result is that the large molecules, ions and pollutants are retained on the pressurized side of the membrane and the purified sea water or ocean water is allowed to pass to the other side - normally to the community's citizens.

Reverse Osmosis Desalination is primarily used in a city or community's water supply by desalinating; sea water, ocean water, or the water from lakes, underground aquifers or recharge wells. The water is desalinated by reverse osmosis by removing the large molecules, ions, salts and other contaminants from the water molecules.

The Reverse Osmosis Desalination process is very similar to "membrane filtration" except that there are significant differences between Reverse Osmosis Desalination and membrane filtration. The primary removal mechanism in membrane filtration is straining, or "size exclusion" which can - in theory - achieve perfect exclusion of the particles (pollutants) regardless of operational parameters such as influent pressure and concentration.  Reverse Osmosis Desalination involves a diffusive mechanism so that separation efficiency is dependent on the solute concentration, pressure and water flux rate.

In a city or community's Reverse Osmosis Desalination plant, the sea water (or water from other sources) first enters the membrane filters or cartridge filters which removes the pollutants and particulate matter. From there, the water is pressurized to approximately 1,000 pounds per square inch. The high pressure forces some of the water in through the reverse osmosis membranes and is commonly referred to as desalinated or RO water - or simply "product" - is sent to the city or community's water mains and water towers for use by the community. The remainder of the water is rejected as brine and normally disposed in an underground injection well.

"Changing the Way the World Makes and Uses Energy"

The market for new Reverse Osmosis Desalination plants is HUGE! Consider the following:

• It is estimated that some 30% of the world’s irrigated areas suffers from salinity problems and remediation is seen to be very costly.

• In 2002 there were about 12,500 desalination plants around the world in 120 countries. They produce some 14 million m³/day of freshwater, which is less than 1% of total world consumption.

• The most important users of desalinated water are in the Middle East and include the countries of;  Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain.  These five countries alone use about 70% of the worldwide capacity of seawater-desalination (in total gallons of water produced).  In North Africa, the countries of Libya and Algeria use about 6% of the worldwide capacity of seawater-desalination (gallons of water produced).

• Among industrialized countries, the United States is one of the most important users of desalinated ocean water at 7% with new RO Desalination plants planned on the West Coast, East Coast and the Gulf Coast.

What is Solar Desalination?

Solar Desalination plants utilize the free energy from the sun to boil the ocean water. As the water vapor changes into steam and then the water vapor cools and condenses into pure drinking water that can be used for human consumption, or transforming deserts into farm land. All with the "free" energy from the sun and without any carbon emissions or greenhouse gas emissions, or the use of any fossil fuels.

Global Desalination Market will more than DOUBLE from $7 billion in 2015 to $15 billion by 2018

The Solar Desalination plants we design, permit and build do NOT require the use of:

chemicals
filters
fossil fuels
high-pressure pumps

and only require the energy provided by the sun!

Solar Desalination plants are modular and scalable.

The www.ReverseOsmosisDesalination.com website is the quickest, most effective advertising, business development, marketing and sales strategy for reaching your company's customers and prospective customers in the reverse osmosis desalination industry.

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We support the Renewable Energy Institute by donating a portion of our profits to the Renewable Energy Institute in their efforts to reduce fossil fuel use by transitioning to Renewable Energy Technologies and reducing/eliminating Carbon Emissions, Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Greenhouse Gas Emissions.

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Reverse Osmosis Desalination 
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